【理事专栏】章俊华作品：单调中的超越——新疆瑞丰葡萄酒庄景观设计

　　现地为长方形的敷地，平坦宽敞，东侧边界有一排生长健壮且高大的新疆杨，北侧是酒庄，西侧与南侧是连接公路的通道。庄主要求兼顾生产与观赏两重功能的需求，夏秋与冬春不同季节的形态表现，尝试着寻找缓解生产型绿地功能性与观赏化这一对矛盾。

　　首先将位于北侧的酒庄正门口的延伸作为本场地的主轴空间，中央由宽8m的地被绿带与镶嵌其中的3组高出地面的欧式喷泉圆台组成。两侧分别设置了3m和5m的铺装带，1.3m和2m的地被带及12m的林带。这里希望传达的是代表酒庄文化氛围的欧式风格的隐约表述，并通过细部装饰营造酒庄的地域特性。其次，中轴两侧的葡萄种植区，采用4棵葡萄为一组，用直径5m的白料石干垒成高50cm的圆形种植池。顶部安装一圈φ60mm的拉丝不锈钢管，并设置了17条纵向排列，可方便到达每一处葡萄种植点的60cm宽的卵石小径，并由7条1m宽呈45度的斜线路相贯通。其中中轴两侧各设置了3处约35平米的铺装场地，近930根工字钢柱均等的散置在场地中。横纵交叉的直线与近400个圆形种植池无数次的重复出现，营造出独特的空间氛围。

　　直径5m的白料石干垒圆形种植池，淡化了原本略显僵直的布局形式，乡土情结的自然流露与材质的原始表达充满着场所的每一个“角落”；拉丝不锈钢管规整了零乱的叠石，强化了曲线的轻盈，并期待在不经意中反射善意的阳光；不作任何外饰涂料的工字钢柱，铁锈般的颜色将承载着时空的岁月，等高的设定平衡了直与曲，粗与精，散与聚的矛盾；60cm宽的卵石小径硬中带软，粗中有细，常规单调工法中的新考量；50cm高的圆形种植池彰显场地的表情，支撑冬季空旷的格局；中轴东侧的新疆杨树阵强化轴线空间的纵横体感，全方位的烘托场所的存在。重复、机械、均衡、表达了场所的设计语言——单调中的超越。

总平面图

　　主创设计师简介：章俊华，日本千叶大学教授。1998年留学归国任教清华大学建筑学院，1999年成立设计工作室，2004年赴日任教日本千叶大学，同年组建合伙人事务所：R-land北京源树景观规划设计事务所。

　　项目信息

　　项目名称：单调中的超越——新疆瑞丰葡萄酒庄景观设计

　　用地面积：2.75ha

　　项目所在地：新疆和硕

　　委托单位：新疆和硕建设局+瑞丰葡萄酒庄

　　设计单位：R-land北京源树景观规划设计事务所

　　方案+扩初：章俊华

　　施工设计：章俊华 白祖华 胡海波 张筱婷 范雷 于沣 汤进 钱诚

　　电气、水专业：杨春明  徐飞飞

　　施工单位：巴州大自然园林绿化工程有限责任公司

　　设计时间：2012年3月——2012年5月

　　竣工时间：2013年7月

　　英文校对：琳赛·洛特（Lindsay Rutter）

　　Transcendence of “Simplicity”- Landscape Design of Xinjiang Ruifeng Winery

　　Firstly, the main entrance of the winery on the north side has been extended and　has been designed to be the central axis of the area.

　　The centre is comprised of greenbelts of ground cover which are 8 metres wide and there are three groups of continental fountains above ground level. There are paved belts measuring 3 metres and 5 metres and ground cover belts measuring 1.3 metres and 2 metres together with 12 metre forest belts located on each side respectively.

　　Here, we have attempted to subtly express a continental style representing the cultural atmosphere and diversity of the winery whilst detailed decoration has been created to characterise the regional features of the winery.

　　Secondly, in the grape growing areas which are located on each side of the central axis and where four grape vines constitute one group, circular planting pools with a diameter of 5 metres have been built to a height of 50cm using square white stones. 60mm wire drawing stainless steel has been installed around the top of each pool.

　　17 pebble paths which are 60cm wide have been created and are arranged longitudinally so as to conveniently access every point of the grape growing area. A further 7 paths one metre in width have also been created and these paths run obliquely at an angle of 45 degrees to the other paths and connect with each other.

　　There are also three paved areas of approximately 35 square metres located at each side of the central axis  and around 930 steel l-columns equally located throughout the entire  growing area.

　　The crisscrossing straight lines and approximately 400 circular planting pools all come together to create a very unique spacial atmosphere.

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